盆栽莲花的养殖方法

大家好，下面小编给大家分享一下。很多人还不知道盆栽荷花的栽培方法。下面详细解释一下。现在让我们来看看！

1.光照和温度要求

荷花喜强光，每天接受7-8小时的光照，可以增加花蕾，保持花朵盛开。避免在阴凉处栽培。荷花应该在户外展出。家庭盆中的荷花一定要放在阳台或庭院里。荷花的温度要求很严格。一般8-10℃开始发芽，14℃开始伸展，25-30℃是荷花生长最适宜的温度，尤其是阴雨晴天气，更有利于植物生长。当温度为18-21℃时，垂直叶开始发芽。开花需要高温。新莲藕在25℃生长，大多数栽培品种在立秋前后气温下降时正处于莲藕生长阶段。

2.选择花盆

容器种植的花盆一般高40-50cm，口部直径60-70cm，底部直径40-50cm。宜用底宽盆浅的花盆。花田锅碗瓢盆的布置既要考虑荷花的生长需要，又要考虑操作方便和节约用地。锅距一般为70cm×70cm，走道约100cm，锅距50cm×50cm，走道约80cm。

3.盆栽土壤要求

荷花要富含腐殖质，酸碱度要在6.5-7.5。在种植莲花的盆或盆中。首先将3/5的污泥放入湖池中，然后加入少量的水，搅拌成浆状。将三段切成一段，保持顶芽、腰芽、尾芽完整。一般每缸(盆)种2种莲藕为宜。栽后3~5天，盆、缸不用加水，只需在泥面龟裂时加少量水，使藕紧固泥容易发芽。随着浮叶的出现和竖叶的生长，盆缸内的水层逐渐加深，直至盆缸口。

4.肥料需求

盆栽、缸栽荷花，一般用鸡粪、猪粪、牛粪或人粪200-500g作为基肥(鸡粪最好)。种植后30天，施腐熟豆饼水或人粪尿液肥，浓度为10%。叶片发芽后追肥1-2次，花期每隔7天追肥一次过磷酸钙和硫酸钾。夏天气温高，荷花容易失水。此时，缸栽荷花，每隔1-2天就要加一次水。每锅加水1-2次。要求锅内水温大体一致，水质保持清洁。秋末冬初，荷花进入休眠期，不必频繁加水，只在缸、盆中留浅水。

5.盆栽荷花的注意事项

(1)荷花是指能在直径小于26厘米的花盆中正常开花。同时必须具备以下三个指标:平均花径不超过12厘米，平均立叶高度不超过33厘米，平均立叶直径不超过24厘米。

(2)荷花是以莲藕为种子栽培的。在一个生长周期中，它经历了发芽、展叶、开花、结果、长出藕和休眠的过程。从莲藕萌芽到长夏、小满时期，是萌芽挖掘阶段。春分过后，当气温上升到10℃以上时，种藕上的莲蓬开始发芽。清明过后，当气温达到15℃以上时，它们开始漂浮生长，莲藕鞭开始生长。当温度达到20℃以上时，主鞭长出直立的叶片，已经具有强大的根系，因此吸肥能力增强。

(3)从垂直叶生长到出现是一个旺盛的生长阶段。6月下旬，雨季来临，雨水多，湿度大，温度高，最适合莲藕生长。此时进入旺盛生长期。后来大约每隔5 ~ 7天就长出一片垂直的叶子，一片叶子比另一片叶子高。主鞭和侧鞭长得很快，不断有新的侧鞭诞生，现在已经含苞待放。这一阶段要防范大风，避免折叶伤根。

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以上解释了盆栽荷花的栽培方法。这篇文章已经分享到这里了，希望对大家有所帮助。如果信息有误，请联系边肖进行更正。

标签： 荷花种植 background 莲藕 form